Intelligent public transportation is the inevitable mode of development of public transportation in the future, and it is of great significance for mitigating the increasingly serious problem of traffic congestion. At present, most of the first-tier cities in China have already achieved intelligence in public transport.
First, the three major areas of intelligent transportation applications With the development of network technology, intelligent transportation can effectively use existing transportation facilities, reduce traffic load and environmental pollution, ensure traffic safety, and improve transportation efficiency. Therefore, it has increasingly attracted the attention of countries. In China, there are many problems in the development of transportation. For example, infrastructure shortages and their inefficient use coexist; road transportation facilities cannot meet the needs of economic development; most transportation facilities are heavily overloaded; traffic congestion is severe and transportation efficiency is declining. Travel time was wasted and increased air pollution in cities. The exhaust of motor vehicles has become the main source of urban air pollution. Intelligent traffic is a product of the times and it is necessary to solve its traffic problems. Therefore, China’s intelligent transportation is mainly used in three major areas:
(a) Highway traffic informationization, including the construction of expressways, and the construction of provincial-level national highways and highways, currently hotspot projects are mainly focused on highway tolls, and software-based ones. The highway toll project is divided into two parts, the toll collection software and the toll collection system. In addition, IETC is the main way for future highway toll collection.
(2) The compatibility and integration of urban road traffic management services informatization is a major issue in the informationization of urban road traffic management services. Therefore, a comprehensive information platform has become a hot spot in this area. In addition to the urban traffic integrated information platform, some of the more promising vertical applications include smart signal control systems, electronic gambling, and on-board navigation systems.
(III) Urban Public Transport Informatization Currently, the application of public transport system in China is still relatively backward. Smart public transport dispatching system is basically in a blank stage in China and is also an area where planners can focus on development. In terms of geographical distribution, major cities in the country, especially the southern coastal areas, attach great importance to the development of intelligent transportation.
Second, smart traffic into everyday life Security technology is rich There are people in the bus station waiting for a long time waiting for the car experience, then if bus lines, vehicle arrival information such as real-time information inquiries, so that people can estimate the vehicle to the station Time, you can plan travel routes and calculate the door time, which greatly facilitates people's daily travel. In order to solve the above problems and improve the quality of life of citizens, “intelligent busesâ€, starting from the innovative public transport management model and improving the efficiency of public transport operations, are gradually entering people’s daily lives.
III. Future development trend of intelligent transportation At present, there are more than 2,000 enterprises engaged in intelligent transportation in China. The relevant policies directly drive the market for video, security, surveillance, electronic fee collection and other equipment and various software development and system integration. According to the demand, it is expected that by 2020 the domestic investment in intelligent transportation will reach 100 billion yuan, and the intelligent transportation industry will enter a new round of rapid development.
In the coming period, we will face the major needs of building integrated transportation, smart transportation, green transportation, and safe transportation to meet the opportunities and challenges brought about by the era of big data for the development of intelligent transportation technology, based on national conditions, using new technologies, and combining smart city construction. The construction of a new generation of intelligent transportation systems with Chinese characteristics will be an important direction for the development of intelligent transportation in China.
(1) It is necessary to continuously improve the level of traffic awareness intelligence, build a networked traffic state awareness system, and improve the comprehensive utilization level of traffic information resources. First, it is necessary to break through key technologies such as vehicle state awareness and interaction to improve traffic operation monitoring capabilities. And technical level. The second is to accelerate the intelligent management and upgrading of transportation infrastructure while improving the carrying capacity of transportation infrastructure, and improve the intelligent supervision system for road traffic, rail traffic and water traffic. The third is to build a wide range of traffic sensing and data sensor networks, and form a smart road network monitoring system as soon as possible. The fourth is to promote the sharing of information among various relevant departments of transportation and support the coordinated management of integrated traffic intelligence, and the design of safe emergency command and planning.
(b) Attention should be given to the information services for the general public to improve and enhance the level of intelligent service for the public. This is the key to the urgent need for strengthening and breakthrough of the intelligent transportation industry in the country in order to meet the diversity and individualization of public travel. Dynamic traffic demand. As for the emergency response to traffic and the need for cross-industry integrated transportation services, we must first establish a system for collection, sharing, and dissemination of traffic data. The second is to promote the orderly opening of the government's traffic information resources and establish a mechanism for the development and utilization of traffic information resources that combine public service with market-based value-added services. The third is to apply a new generation of broadband development networks, apply new technologies such as big data, cloud computing, ubiquitous networks, and intelligent terminals, vigorously promote the development of personalized mobile services, innovate the business model of traffic information services, and encourage the development of traffic management and transportation tools. The information industry and other parties form alliances to jointly promote the establishment of a new generation of traffic information service system so that ordinary people can enjoy efficient and convenient travel services anytime, anywhere.
(3) To increase the level of intelligence in public transport and service capacity, and to enhance the comprehensive operation capability of the transport system. First, we must vigorously popularize and apply key technologies such as bus priority, rapid transit, and multi-mode urban public transport coordinated control and services to speed up the realization of public Intelligent transportation. The second is to promote the construction of public transportation intelligent dispatching system so as to improve the operating efficiency and service quality of the public transport system. The third is to build an intelligent management and service system for the development of integrated passenger transport hubs and improve the passenger transportation hub's ability to collect and distribute services. Fourth, it is necessary to gradually establish an integrated traffic system integrating inter-city highways, railways, civil aviation and other transportation systems, intelligently coordinate the operation system, and improve the synergy ability and management intelligence level of comprehensive transportation operations.
(IV) Construction of an inter-regional and multi-mode integrated transport electronic payment system This is another key point for our national intelligent transport industry to break through in the future. The first is to establish a national network of electronic fee settlement system network trust platform and build a national highway network. Electronic billing clearing and customer service system to achieve nationwide cross-regional electronic non-stop charging service. The second is to accelerate the cross-regional cross-industry connectivity of the traffic card, gradually realize a variety of transportation methods, and a universal card between different cities. The third is to speed up the technology of electronic parking fees collection, widely used in urban parking lots and other areas, and to form a cross-regional and multi-modal integrated electronic payment system to provide intelligent services to the public.
(V) Accelerate the construction of a green transportation system Firstly, pay attention to the development of smart cars, increase the level of intelligence in vehicles, strengthen the research and development of core technologies such as vehicle-road coordination systems and special short-range communication, popularize the smart terminals of vehicles, and strengthen the use of urban logistics vehicles. Intelligent management, and carry out "car networking" pilot work to improve the efficiency of vehicle operations; Second, we must actively use hybrid vehicles, alternative fuel vehicles and other energy-saving environmental protection vehicles. The third is to promote the highway toll collection system. The fourth is to build a green traffic technology system to promote the electronic and networked passenger and cargo transportation markets, improve transportation efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and achieve technical energy-saving and emission reduction.
(VI) Promoting the promotion and application of intelligent transportation scientific and technological achievements, and actively building a good environment for the development of intelligent transportation industry Firstly, by closely integrating the actual needs of the development of the industry, various methods such as demonstration projects and special action plans will be adopted to strengthen the promotion and application of achievements in the field of intelligent transportation. . The focus will be on capital investment, personnel protection, incentive measures, information sharing, and intellectual property protection, etc. Strengthen the institutional guarantees and motivation mechanisms that promote the promotion of scientific and technological achievements, explore new models of popularization of scientific and technological achievements, make extensive use of social capital, and promote scientific and technological achievements. And industrialization. Encourage advantageous enterprises to participate in and lead the formulation of intelligent transportation standards and actively participate in the international standardization work of intelligent transportation.
Second, it is recommended that relevant government departments formulate policies that incorporate public welfare intelligent transportation application systems and necessary supporting facilities into the basic construction of transport, and plan and construct them synchronously.
Third, the government must increase its support for the basics of intelligent transportation, the construction funds for public welfare systems, and the safeguards for operation and maintenance funds, give full play to the role of the financial market, encourage and guide private and social capital to participate in the construction and operation of intelligent transportation.
Fourth, improve the market-oriented mechanism for intelligent transportation technology innovation, support and guide the development of large enterprises with strong mobilization and high concentration in the intelligent transportation field, and small and medium-sized enterprises with technical expertise, and promote enterprises to become decision-making bodies for technological innovation and the main body of R&D investment. The main body of scientific research organizations and the main body of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Establish a collaborative innovation mechanism for production, education and research to create an innovative agglomeration effect.
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