Abstract: National Science and Technology Development Department [2017] No. 92 Ministry of Science and Technology on Printing and Distributing the "Special Plan for Scientific and Technological Innovation in the "13th Five-Year Plan" Material Field" Notice to the provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and the Municipal Science and Technology Department (committee and bureau), Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Technology Bureau...
Notice of the Ministry of Science and Technology on the Printing and Distributing of the "Special Plan for Scientific and Technological Innovation in the "13th Five-Year Plan" Materials"
The science and technology departments (committees and bureaus) of the provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans, the Science and Technology Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and all relevant units: In order to implement the "National Innovation Driven Development Strategy Outline", "National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020)", "13th Five-Year National Science and Technology Innovation Plan" and "Made in China 2025", promote China's material field Scientific and technological innovation and industrialization development, clarify the thinking objectives, task layout and key directions of scientific and technological innovation in the material field during the “13th Five-Year Plan†period, standardize and guide the development of national materials science and technology in the next five years, and the Ministry of Science and Technology has formulated the “13th Five-Year Plan†materials. The Special Plan for Science and Technology Innovation in the Field is now issued to you, please implement it in light of the actual situation.
Ministry of Science
April 14, 2017
April 14, 2017
"Special Plan for Scientific and Technological Innovation in the "13th Five-Year Plan" Material Field"
The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the decisive stage for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way and to enter an innovative country. To implement the National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020), the National Innovation-Driven Development Strategy Outline, the 13th Five-Year National Science and Technology Innovation Plan, and China Manufacturing 2025, accelerate the promotion of materials This plan is specially formulated for the development of science and technology and industrialization. I. Situation and Demand Materials serve the various fields of national economy, social development, national defense construction and people's life, and become the material foundation and precursor of economic construction, social progress and national security, supporting the entire social economy and national defense construction. Therefore, new material technology is a strategic emerging industry in the world, and it has become one of the most important and fastest-growing areas of science and technology. The transformation of "generational equipment, first-generation materials" to "generational materials, first-generation equipment" demonstrates the strategic role of materials. The development of material technology can not only promote the formation and development of China's strategic emerging industries, but also promote the technological upgrading and product upgrading of traditional industries and pillar industries.
(I) Development Situation of International Materials Science and Technology In recent years, a new round of global industrial transformation has provided an important window of opportunity for the structural adjustment of the material industry. The research and development of materials technology faces new breakthroughs, new materials and new material structures are emerging, global new material technologies and industries are developing rapidly, and new material technologies have become one of the hot spots of competition among countries.
At present, the leading countries in the field of materials are still the United States, Japan in nanomaterials, electronic information materials, Korea in display materials, storage materials, Europe in structural materials, optical and optoelectronic materials, nanomaterials, Russia in high temperature materials, aerospace There are obvious advantages in terms of materials. China's research level and achievements in nanomaterials, nonlinear laser crystals, third-generation semiconductors, semiconductor lighting, rare earth materials, etc. are at the same stage of development as the international advanced level, and some are at the leading level. There is still a big gap between the carbon fiber and its composite materials, high-temperature alloys, high-density information storage materials, display technology and other advanced levels.
The overall development trend of material technology today is: material preparation and application to low-dimensionalization, micro-nano, artificial structure development, material structure and function integration, functional material intelligence, material and device integration, preparation and application process greening into materials The important direction of R&D; the shortened material development cycle and the rapid growth of applicable materials; the cross-integration of materials and physics, chemistry, information, biology and other disciplines is intensifying, the role of multidisciplinary cross-cutting in material innovation is becoming more and more important; It benefits the development of people's livelihood and plays an increasingly important role in the sustainable development of resources and energy.
(II) Development Situation of China's Materials Science and Technology In recent years, science and technology in the field of materials has developed rapidly. In 2005, the number of scientific papers in the field of materials in China (excluding Taiwan and Hong Kong) reached the highest in the world. From 2011 to 2015, 114,734 SCI papers in China's materials field were 2.17 times that of 52,865 articles in the United States and 5.18 times that of 22,148 articles in Japan. At the same time, the number of papers cited in China reached 1517, which is 1.22 times that of 1246 articles in the United States and 6.83 times that of 222 articles in Japan. In 2008, the number of invention patent applications in the field of materials in China reached the first place in the world. From 2011 to 2015, China only The authorized patents for the steel, nonferrous, petrochemical, light industry, textile and building materials industries are 750,000, including 230,000 invention patents; the professional talents in the field of materials in China are growing steadily. There are 210 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. 10,000, each year, more than 40,000 undergraduate students in materials, more than 10,000 graduates and doctoral graduates; the material field has initially formed a relatively complete R & D and industrialization system, with national key laboratories, national engineering (technical) research Nearly 400 centers and industrial bases.
At present, the development of the material field in China is reasonable and has achieved fruitful results. China's steel, non-ferrous metals, rare earth metals, cement, glass and chemical fiber production of more than 100 kinds of materials reached the world's first. The steady improvement of China's material science and technology and the continuous enhancement of innovation capabilities have effectively promoted the engineering and industrialization of semiconductor lighting, new displays, high-performance fibers and composite materials, polysilicon, etc., and cultivated and developed a number of emerging industries and new The economic growth point; breakthrough in super steel (fine grain steel), electrolytic aluminum, low environmental load cement, perfluorinated ion membrane, polyolefin catalyst and other key technologies, optimization of traditional industries such as steel, nonferrous metals, building materials, petrochemicals The promotion has made important contributions; it has made significant progress in the fields of nanomaterials and devices, artificial crystals and all-solid-state lasers, optical fibers, superconducting materials, etc., and has a place in the forefront of the world's science and technology; developed biomedical materials, hepatitis and AIDS rapid diagnostic technology The seawater and brackish water desalination technologies have provided a large number of new materials and technologies for the advancement of science and technology to benefit the people's livelihood.
(III) Demand for the development of China's material science and technology The material industry is the foundation of the national economy and plays a pivotal role. With the improvement of China's national strength and national status, the establishment of the East China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone, the exploitation of the South China Sea oil, as well as the construction of large-scale projects such as national defense security, marine development, aerospace, advanced rail transit, nuclear power and peaceful utilization, are in urgent need of high-temperature alloys and high Core material such as carbon fiber.
In the past 20 years, the material field has focused on the national development strategy, closely integrated with the major needs of economic and social development. Through unremitting efforts, it has achieved a series of major achievements in key technological breakthroughs, major product and technology system development, major applications and demonstration projects. In the semiconductor lighting engineering, new flat panel display technology, all-solid-state laser and its application, chemical reaction process enhancement, and development of superior resource materials application technology, the development of engineering technology for new material applications has been strengthened, and the new material industry in China has been significantly improved. International competitiveness has laid a good foundation for accelerating the development and development of strategic emerging industries; in smart material design and material preparation technology, optoelectronic information and functional materials, high temperature superconducting materials and devices, high efficiency energy materials, nano materials and devices and high In terms of performance structural materials, etc., it has broken through a number of key material preparation technologies, and has achieved a number of core technological achievements with independent intellectual property rights, enhancing the ability of continuous innovation in the field of materials; high performance, serialization and resource conservation of traditional materials. Significant progress has been made in reducing energy consumption and protecting the environment, promoting the upgrading of traditional industries; military supporting materials and engineering application technology, high-performance and application of domestic polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber, providing necessary materials for national defense military construction Technical Support.
However, the material industry is currently facing many problems, mainly in the following: the overall technical level of basic raw materials is not high, the energy consumption of material consumption is high, and the environmental pollution is serious (the energy consumption of the material industry is in the total energy consumption of the industry and the total energy consumption of the country). The proportions have reached 60% and 44% respectively. The industrial competitiveness is not strong, the profit rate is low, and the production capacity of some industries is severely overcapacity. The core technologies, processes and equipment are still partially dependent on imports. New materials industry research and development to track more foreign countries, less original innovation, national major projects and national defense construction demand for new materials, but new materials supporting and engineering capabilities are weak, high-end products industrialization is low; emerging materials industry The market is huge, demand is strong, and international competition is fierce. The competitiveness and market share of China's high-end materials manufacturing industry are in urgent need of improvement. The basic research team in the talent team is unstable, the engineering application technology team is not liquid enough, and the emerging industry talents are too fluid.
II. Guiding ideology and basic principles (1) Guiding ideology Fully implement the spirit of the Party’s 18th and 18th Central, 4th, 5th and 6th Plenary Sessions and deepen the implementation of the National Medium- and Long-Term Plan for Science and Technology Development ( 2006-2020) "National Innovation Driven Development Strategy Outline", "13th Five-Year National Science and Technology Innovation Plan" and "Made in China 2025" decision-making, adhere to the concept of innovation, coordination, green, open, shared development, adhere to independent innovation Key guidelines, supporting development, guiding the future, insisting on innovation is the first driving force for development, grasping the new trend of material science and technology innovation and development, deepening the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, and strengthening the original innovation capability in the material field as the core. The greening of traditional materials and the improvement of quality and efficiency have promoted the industrial upgrading as the main line to meet the urgent needs of the country's major strategic and national defense construction. The basic innovation capability of materials has been strengthened, and the level of integration, integration and application of the whole chain has been improved. Level and multi-type talent training system, expand science and technology open cooperation, vigorously promote materials Entrepreneurship and public areas of the highly innovative, stimulate the creativity, enhance the development of new momentum, building a new system and new mechanism of industrial development. Realize the historical leap from large and strong materials, support the supply-side structural reform and sustainable economic and social development.
(II) The basic principles shall be deployed in accordance with the “13th Five-Year National Science and Technology Innovation Planâ€, insisting on meeting the major needs of the country as a strategic task in the material field, insisting on accelerating catch-up as the key point of material technology development, and insisting on material science and technology progress to benefit the people's livelihood. Development as the fundamental purpose, insisting on deepening reform as a strong driving force for the development of the material field, insisting on the talent drive as the essential requirement for the growth of the material industry, and insisting on the global vision as an important guide for the development of materials science and technology.
Adhere to innovation drive and deepen reform. Adhere to the core position of the overall development of the material industry, give full play to the role of innovation main body, alliance and various new R&D organizations and industrial innovation centers in synergy, openness and innovation, and promote cross-disciplinary and cross-industry integration and innovation development; We will continue to deepen reforms and improve the policy environment conducive to innovation and development.
Adhere to green development and quality first. Improve the efficiency of resource utilization, promote renewable recycling of materials, change the traditional material industry development model of high energy consumption, high emissions and difficult recycling, build a green industrial system; cultivate a group of industrial clusters and enterprise groups with core competitiveness, and strengthen the quality of enterprises Main responsibility and awareness, strengthen the cultivation of independent brands. We will build a regulatory standards system and a quality supervision system to take the road of improving quality and efficiency and ecological civilization.
Adhere to the combination of market leadership and government guidance. We will comprehensively deepen reforms and give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation. The state, localities and enterprises will rationally divide their work, take advantage of their respective strengths, strengthen their dominant position, and stimulate their vitality and creativity. The government will focus on strengthening strategic research and planning guidance and improvement. Relevant support policies to create a good development environment.
Adhere to the combination of problem orientation and advanced layout. In response to the bottlenecks and weak links that restrict the development of materials, we will accelerate transformation and upgrading, improve quality and efficiency, and effectively improve the core competitiveness and sustainable development capability of the industry. Accurately grasp the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change trends, strengthen strategic planning and forward-looking deployment, lay a solid foundation, occupy the commanding heights in the future competition, and optimize the industrial structure.
Adhere to the combination of overall promotion and key breakthroughs. Adhere to overall planning, rational layout, clarify the direction of innovation and accelerate the overall level of the material industry. Focusing on the major needs of economic and social development and national security, we will concentrate our efforts, highlight key points, combine points and face, integrate various resources, implement a number of key special projects and major national projects, and achieve breakthroughs.
Adhere to the combination of independent development and open cooperation. In the basic, strategic and overall areas of national economy and people's livelihood and industrial security, we will focus on mastering key core technologies, improving the industrial chain, forming independent development capabilities and new comparative advantages, making full use of global resources and markets, and deepening the global layout of the industry. International exchange and cooperation.
III. Development Objectives (I) Overall Objectives To implement the National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020), the 13th Five-Year National Science and Technology Innovation Plan, and China Manufacturing 2025, and deploy around the industrial chain. The innovation chain, the implementation of major materials science and technology projects, focus on ensuring the supply-side structural reform of key infrastructure industries, meet the major demand for materials for economic and social development and national defense construction, enhance the innovation capability of China's materials sector, and lead and support the development of strategic emerging industries.
Through forward-looking deployment strategies, scientifically grasp the original points of new technologies, aim at major, core and key technical issues in all major areas of national economic and social development, implement major projects and key projects in the field of materials, from basic frontiers, major common key technologies to applications. Demonstrate the whole chain design, integrated organization and implementation, so that the basic frontier research and development activities of materials have a clearer direction of demand and industrialization; implement technology innovation guiding strategies, focus on cultivating strategic emerging industry growth points; and effectively strengthen China's material high technology The independent innovation capability of the field will effectively enhance the core competitiveness of the industry and provide strong material support for China's economic and social development and national defense security.
Strengthen the construction of China's material system, and vigorously develop high-performance carbon fiber and composite materials, high-temperature alloys, military new materials, third-generation semiconductor materials, new display technologies, special alloys and new rare earth materials to meet the major engineering and national defense construction materials in China. demand.
Focus on the development of marine engineering materials, high-quality special steel, advanced light alloys, special engineering plastics, special glass and ceramics and other advanced structural materials technology; high-performance membrane materials, intelligent / bionic / metamaterials, high temperature superconducting materials, new biomedical materials Special functional and smart material technologies such as eco-environmental materials; strategic advanced electronic materials technologies such as new microelectronics/photoelectrons/magnetoelectronic materials, printed electronic materials, functional crystals and laser technology; characterized by high-throughput design/preparation/characterization Material Genomics Technology; Graphene and other nanomaterial technologies. Drive the formation of strategic emerging industry growth points, and effectively promote the development of the material industry with broad market prospects, low resource consumption, large driving coefficient, multiple employment opportunities, and comprehensive benefits.
We will vigorously promote the upgrading of basic raw materials technologies such as steel, nonferrous metals, petrochemicals, light industry, textiles, and building materials, and achieve key breakthroughs in key common technologies for key basic materials, enhance the overall competitiveness of the industry, achieve superior capacity cooperation, and implement energy conservation. Reduce emissions and realize that China's material industry has become stronger and stronger.
Strengthen the construction of talent team in the field of materials, form a material talent system and evaluation mechanism composed of core leading talents, research and development talents, engineering and technical talents and skilled talents in the field of materials, improve the overall quality and level of innovative and entrepreneurial talents; focus on improving technological innovation of enterprises The level and proportion of entrepreneurial talents meet the needs of the development of the materials sector.
(II) The target and indicator system focuses on the overall goal of the development of the “13th Five-Year†material field, and focuses on solving the homogenization and low value of the key basic materials industry in terms of basic material technology improvement and industrial upgrading. Major common problems such as low energy efficiency and resource bottlenecks, and promote structural adjustment and industrial upgrading of key raw materials such as steel, nonferrous metals, petrochemicals, light industry, textiles, and building materials, through the design and development of basic materials, manufacturing processes and processes. Key technologies such as optimization and key breakthroughs in localized equipment to achieve high performance and high value-added, green, high-efficiency and low-carbon production of key basic materials. Establish a complete intellectual property and standards system and improve the basic materials industry chain. Enhance the overall competitiveness of China's basic materials industry, meet the needs of "Made in China 2025", "One Belt and One Road", strategic emerging industry innovation and development, new industrialization, urbanization and regional economic construction, and participate in a new round of industrial transformation in China. Competition provides support to realize the transformation of China's material industry from large to strong, material technology from running to parallel and leading.
In the development of new materials technology, it will aim at the country's major needs, global technology and industrial commanding heights, strategic electronic materials technology with third-generation semiconductor materials and semiconductor lighting, new display as the core, high-power laser materials and devices, high-end optoelectronics and The focus of microelectronic materials, the third generation of semiconductor materials and semiconductor lighting, new display two core directions have reached the international advanced level, some key technologies have reached the international leading level; high-power laser materials and devices, high-end optoelectronics and microelectronic materials Key technologies in key directions have reached the international advanced level. Advanced structures and composite materials will focus on solving important scientific and technical problems in the design, preparation and engineering application of advanced structural materials, focusing on high-performance fibers and composite materials, high-temperature alloys, special alloys for high-end equipment, key structural materials for offshore engineering, and lightweight materials. High-strength materials, high-performance polymer structural materials, material surface engineering technology, 3D printing materials and powder metallurgy technology, metal and ceramic composite materials and other key materials and technologies to achieve the development and application of high-performance structural materials in China. New functions and smart materials will break through the basic science of new rare earth functional materials, smart/bionic and metamaterials, new generation biomedical materials, advanced energy materials, high performance separation membrane materials, eco-environment materials, and special functional materials for major equipment and engineering. Problems and industrialization, application integration key technologies and efficient equipment technology.
In the field of transformative materials and new technologies for green manufacturing, nanomaterials technology will focus on the improvement of traditional nanomaterials and the development of new nanomaterials, and focus on solving the major common problems faced by the nanomaterials industry, in the design and production of core nanomaterials. Breakthrough in the optimization of process flow and the development of key technologies and equipment, establish a relatively complete intellectual property and standard system, enhance the international core competitiveness of China's nano-industry, and realize that China's nano-materials industry has become stronger and stronger. One of the front runners. The material genetic engineering will build three demonstration platforms supporting high-throughput calculation, high-throughput synthesis and characterization and dedicated database for the research of material genetic engineering and collaborative innovation in China, research and development of high-throughput calculation methods, high-throughput preparation techniques, Four key technologies, such as high-throughput characterization and service evaluation technology, material big data technology for material genetic engineering, carry out verification demonstration applications on materials such as energy materials, verify the advancement and applicability of R&D technology, and achieve breakthroughs.
In the material base and talent team construction, relying on the national scientific research base platform, we will build a complete set of new material research and development platform, and actively guide all kinds of talents and teams to cooperate and cooperate through platforms, bases, alliances, etc., and strengthen the original innovation capability. And high technology transfer conversion capabilities. Construct a multi-level material talent team with a scale, structure and quality that is compatible with the objectives of the plan.
Index system: Initially establish China's independent basic materials and new material systems; establish a technological innovation system combining production, study and research in the field of materials, develop high-performance structures and composite materials, special functions and intelligent materials, strategically covering China's industrial applications. Advanced electronic materials, nano-material products and application technologies, self-sufficiency rate of key materials exceeds 80%; foster growth of 8-10 strategic emerging industries; develop high-throughput material simulation algorithms and calculation software with independent intellectual property rights Establish a computing platform, experimental platform and database platform for material genetic engineering, develop a series of new methods and equipment for high-throughput preparation and characterization, reduce the development cycle of typical new materials by half, and reduce research and development costs by half.
The average proportion of high-end products of key basic materials in China will increase by 15%-20%, and carbon emissions will be reduced by 500 million tons/year. The domestic market self-sufficiency rate of typical steel varieties and high-end non-ferrous metal materials exceeds 80%, the comprehensive energy efficiency of steel and non-ferrous metal production increases by 10%, the output rate of new chemical materials and fine chemicals reaches 60%, and the self-sufficiency of high-end products such as special engineering plastics. The rate has increased from 30% to 50% in 5 years; the localization rate of key materials for light industry has increased by 40% from 15%; the differential rate of chemical fiber has increased from 56% to 65%, and the processing volume of industrial textile fiber has increased from 23% to 30%. More than %; the proportion of output value of building materials emerging industries reaches about 16% of the total amount of building materials.
Formed 3,000 patents, formulated 500 standards and specifications, built 500 industrialization demonstration lines, and trained 15-20 teams of all-round cooperation and talents in key areas; gathered 10-15 energetic forward-looking technological innovations The youth talent team forms a talented team of research and innovation. Cultivate 1,000 leading innovation and entrepreneurial talents.
IV. Development Focus During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period, the material field will focus on the guiding ideology and overall goal of innovation and development, closely integrate the major needs of economic and social development and national defense construction, and focus on the development of basic materials technology and industrial upgrading, strategic advanced electronics. Materials, materials, genetic engineering key technologies and supporting platforms, nanomaterials and devices, advanced structures and composite materials, new functional and intelligent materials, material talent team building.
(1) Key infrastructure materials technology upgrading and industrial upgrading focus on solving major common problems such as homogenization, low value of basic material products, heavy environmental load, low energy efficiency, and resource bottleneck constraints, breaking through the design and development of basic materials, manufacturing processes, Key technologies such as process optimization and intelligent green transformation and localized equipment will be carried out to carry out advanced production demonstration.
1. Steel material technology. High-quality special steel, green and intelligent steel manufacturing process, high-strength and large-size welded steel for ships and marine engineering, high-performance transportation and construction steel, high-performance energy steel for demanding service environments.
2. Non-ferrous metal materials technology. Large-scale high-performance light alloy material, high-precision high-performance copper and copper alloy materials, new rare/rare precious metal materials, high-quality powder metallurgy refractory metal materials and hard alloys, advanced preparation processing technology for colored/rare/rare precious metals, etc. .
3. Textile material technology. Chemical fiber flexible high-efficiency preparation technology, high-quality functional fiber and textile preparation technology, high-performance engineering textile material preparation and application, bio-based textile material key technology, textile material efficient ecological dyeing and finishing technology and application.
4. Petroleum and chemical materials technology. Green manufacturing of basic chemicals and key raw materials, key technologies for clean gasoline and diesel production, key technologies for high performance and processing of synthetic resins, key technologies for high-performance synthetic rubber, key technologies for green high-performance fine chemicals, and new high-end chemical new materials.
5. Light industry materials technology. High-efficiency utilization technology of fiber raw materials based on papermaking process, paper-based composite materials, lightweight and short-process processing and functionalization technology of plastics, key materials of ecological leather and high-efficiency production technology, preparation technology of green high-efficiency surfactants, new environmental protection materials for pen making Wait.
6. Building materials technology. Special function cement and green intelligent manufacturing, long-life high-performance concrete, special function glass materials and manufacturing process technology, advanced ceramic materials and key technologies for manufacturing precision ceramic parts, environmentally-friendly and energy-saving non-metallic mineral functional materials.
(II) Strategic advanced electronic materials with the third generation of semiconductor materials and semiconductor lighting, new display as the core, focusing on high-power laser materials and devices, high-end optoelectronics and microelectronic materials, promoting cross-border technology integration and preempting advanced electronic materials The commanding heights of technology.
1. Third-generation semiconductor materials and semiconductor lighting technology. Large-scale, high-quality third-generation semiconductor substrate and thin film material epitaxial growth regulation, high-efficiency full-spectrum light source core materials, devices and lamps, all technology chain green manufacturing technology, beyond the key technologies, system integration and application demonstration of lighting and visible light communication, High-performance RF devices, power electronics and module design, process technology and application demonstration, core equipment manufacturing technology.
2. New display technology. Printed display device and basic process integration technology, soluble OLED/quantum dot/TFT and other printed display key materials and technologies, high performance / low cost / long life red green blue laser material and device technology, laser display integration technology and key material characterization and Evaluation techniques, etc.
3. High-power laser materials and lasers. Laser-substance interaction mechanism, large size/low loss high power laser crystal and fiber coupling technology, high power fiber laser material and device, high performance nonlinear crystal material, high power fiber laser, short pulse laser technology, high power mid infrared And UV laser technology.
4. High-end optoelectronics and microelectronic materials. Low-dimensional semiconductor heterojunction materials, semiconductor sensing materials and devices, new high-density storage and spin-coupling materials, high-performance alloy conductive materials, next-generation support materials for micro/nanoelectronics manufacturing, high-performance electromagnetic dielectric materials, and passive electronics Component key materials, surface acoustic wave materials and device technologies.
5. Leading edge electronic materials. Large-area two-dimensional electronic functional materials, flexible electronic materials, perovskite electronic materials and controllable preparation of heterostructures of the above materials; organic/inorganic integrated electronic materials and devices. New high-performance micro-nano optoelectronic devices, spin devices, tunneling transistors and flexible wearable optoelectronics, logic devices.
(III) Key technologies and supporting platforms for material genetic engineering to build three platforms: high-throughput computing, high-throughput experiments and dedicated databases, research and development of multi-level cross-scale design, high-throughput preparation, high-throughput characterization and service evaluation, material big data Four key technologies to achieve new material research and development from the traditional "experience-guided experiment" model to the "theoretical prediction, experimental verification" new model, breakthrough in the application of five typical new materials, to achieve a new material development cycle to cut by half The goal of reducing research and development costs by half.
1. Build three major platforms. Build a trinity of innovative infrastructure and related technologies with high-throughput computing platforms, high-throughput preparation and characterization platforms, and dedicated database platforms.
2. Four key technologies for research and development. Multi-scale integration, high-throughput concurrent calculation methods and calculation software, high-throughput material preparation technology, high-throughput characterization and service behavior evaluation technology, and big data technology for material genetic engineering.
3. Demonstration and application of typical materials. On the basis of constructing three major platforms (demonstration platform) and breaking through four key technologies, the research and development concepts and models of computing (theory)/experiment/database integration and collaborative innovation are used to develop energy materials, biomedical materials, rare earth functional materials, Verification demonstration applications such as catalytic materials and specialty alloy materials.
(4) Nanomaterials and devices research and development of new nano-functional materials, nano-optoelectronic devices and integrated systems, nano-biomedical materials, nano-drugs, nano-energy materials and devices, nano-environmental materials, nano-safety and detection technologies, etc. Key technologies and standards for preparation and device processing to enhance demonstration applications.
1. Graphene carbon material technology. Single-layer thin-layer graphene powder, high-quality large-area graphene film industrial preparation technology, flexible electronic device large-area preparation technology, graphene powder high-efficiency dispersion, compounding and application technology, high catalytic activity nano-carbon-based materials and application technology .
2. Information electronic nanomaterial technology. Nano wireless sensing materials and devices, new MEMS gas sensing materials and devices, wearable flexible and harsh conditions for service sensing materials and devices, etc., a new generation of electronic packaging with high refractive index, high conductivity, high thermal conductivity, high humidity resistance, high UV resistance Transparent nanocomposites such as aging.
3. Energy conversion and storage nanomaterial technology. Nanostructure control and assembly technology, organic-inorganic high-efficiency composite technology, high selectivity and high conversion rate nanocatalytic materials, high energy storage density dielectric, thermoelectric, photovoltaic, secondary battery materials, low-cost fuel cell catalysts, lightweight high capacity Nanomaterials and device technologies such as hydrogen storage methane materials, flexible woven supercapacitor electrode materials.
4. Nano biomedical materials technology. Nano-biomedical materials structure, morphology control technology, nano biomedical detection and diagnosis technology, nano drug and drug intelligent controlled release and targeting technology, tissue engineering scaffold, nano regenerative medicine and implant nano surface modification technology, High-end tissue repair and replacement products, nano-biomedical materials safety evaluation and quality key technologies.
5. Nanomaterial technology for upgrading and energy saving in traditional industries. Low-cost green controllable preparation technology for nano-functional materials, high-efficiency monodisperse and application technology of nano-materials, a new generation of intelligent chemical energy-saving, anti-corrosion and anti-fouling surface treatment and performance control of wet chemical technology, nano-modified structural function integrated composite engineering application technology.
6, nano processing, preparation, characterization, safety evaluation, standard technology and equipment. New principles, methods, techniques, equipment and platform systems for measuring physical properties such as photoelectric magnetic heat at the nanoscale. Nanomaterial evolution behavior in the environment, nanomaterials and tissues, organs, target cells, target molecule safety assessment system. Nanomaterial standards, nanomaterials, large-scale, stable preparation and processing of new equipment systems.
(V) Advanced structure and composite materials with high-performance fiber and composite materials, high-temperature alloy as the core, focusing on lightweight design, structure, structure, and materials based on lightweight high-strength materials, metal-based and ceramic-based composite materials, material surface engineering, and 3D printed materials. Major scientific issues of regulation and control, breaking through the key common technologies of structure and composite materials preparation and application, and enhancing the guarantee capability and international competitiveness of advanced structural materials.
1. High performance fiber and composite materials. High-performance carbon fiber, aramid fiber, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber, special glass fiber, radiation-resistant polyimide fiber, ultra-high temperature resistant ceramic fiber, basalt fiber, etc., new matrix resin, reinforced fabric, fiber prepreg Etc., composite component forming and application.
2. Superalloys. Ultra-pure smelting, defect control, tissue control, key technologies for complex and large-scale component preparation, multi-purpose technology for deformation and casting of high-temperature alloys, single-crystal superalloys and powder metallurgy superalloys, special-purpose high-temperature and corrosion-resistant alloys.
3. Special alloys for high-end equipment. High-end special alloy ultra-high-purity smelting and fine-tuning of key technologies, ultra-supercritical power plant equipment with special alloys, high-temperature long-life low-cost bearing alloys, high-end die steel materials.
4. Key structural materials for marine engineering. Ultra-dense, high-weathering, long-life structural materials, titanium alloys for marine engineering and equipment, high-strength corrosion-resistant aluminum alloys and copper alloys, anti-corrosion and high-strength concrete, anti-corrosion coatings, etc.
5, lightweight high-strength materials. New principles and technologies for new lightweight and high-strength materials, advanced high-strength materials such as aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, titanium alloy, intermetallic compound, high-entropy alloy, new lightweight material/structure integration, intelligent and flexible design And manufacturing technology.
6, high-performance polymer structural materials. High performance polyether ketone, polyimide, polyarylene sulfide ketone (sulfone), polycarbonate and polyphenylene sulfide materials, high temperature resistant polylactic acid, whole bio-based polyester, amino acid polymer and other new bio-based materials, High performance synthetic rubber, etc.
7. Material surface engineering technology. Coating materials for heat insulation, wear resistance, abrasion reduction, oxidation resistance, ablation resistance, fatigue resistance, wear-resistant anti-wear technology for parts, new plasma spray-physical vapor deposition technology, new life extension surface science and engineering technology.
8, 3D printing materials and advanced powder metallurgy technology. 3D printing of high-temperature alloys, special steels, titanium alloys, light alloys, polymer materials, structural ceramics, powder metallurgy precision parts, special powder metallurgy near-end molding technology and powder gradient materials and other new powder metallurgy materials.
9. Metal and ceramic composite materials. Advanced aluminum-based, titanium-based, iron-based and other metal-based composite materials, metal layered composite materials, silicon carbide, alumina, silicon nitride and boron nitride fibers and composite materials, high temperature resistant ceramic matrix composites, low cost carbon / Ceramic composite materials, etc.
(VI) New functions and intelligent materials focus on strategic new materials such as rare earth functional materials, advanced energy materials, high performance membrane materials and functional ceramics, and vigorously enhance the support capacity of functional materials in major projects; superconducting materials, intelligent / Frontier new materials such as bionic/supermaterials and extreme environmental materials are breakthroughs to seize the high point of material frontiers.
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Medical Gloves are disposable gloves used during medical examinations and procedures to help prevent cross-contamination between caregivers and patients. Medical gloves are made of different polymers including latex, nitrile rubber, polyvinyl chloride and neoprene; they come unpowdered, or powdered with corn starch to lubricate the gloves, making them easier to put on the hands.
Medical Gloves,Latex Medical Gloves,Medical Hand Gloves,Medical Disposable Gloves
Dongguan Yibao Technology Co., Ltd. , https://www.yibaomedical.com